A fragile ceasefire brokered between Syrian government forces and Druze factions in the southern city of Sweida has taken hold, following days of deadly sectarian clashes that left hundreds dead and drew regional and international concern.

The truce, announced Tuesday by Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra, came after intense fighting between Druze militias and Sunni Bedouin tribes escalated into urban warfare. Government forces entered Sweida for the first time since the fall of Bashar al-Assad in December, prompting both condemnation and cautious support from local leaders.

Background of the Clashes
- Violence erupted last weekend, triggered by tit-for-tat kidnappings and attacks between Druze and Bedouin groups.

- The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported over 350 fatalities, including civilians, combatants, and security personnel.

- Israeli airstrikes targeted Syrian military convoys and infrastructure, citing protection of the Druze minority as justification.

Ceasefire Terms and Implementation

- The ceasefire includes a complete halt to military operations and the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Sweida.

- Druze clerics and community leaders have been tasked with maintaining internal security.

- A joint committee between the government and Druze representatives will monitor compliance and investigate reported abuses.

Regional and International Reactions

- Israel continues to monitor and strike Syrian positions, warning against threats to Druze communities near its border.

- Turkey, the U.S., and Arab states played key roles in mediating the ceasefire, urging restraint and inclusive governance.

- Iran condemned Israeli strikes as “unhinged aggression,” while Saudi Arabia reaffirmed support for Syria’s sovereignty.

Outlook and Challenges Ahead

Despite the ceasefire, tensions remain high. Prominent Druze cleric Sheikh Hikmat Al-Hijri has rejected the truce, accusing government forces of violating agreements and targeting civilians. Videos circulating online show disturbing scenes of abuse and looting, fueling skepticism about the government's intentions.

Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa pledged accountability and protection for the Druze, calling them “an integral part of Syria’s national fabric.” Whether this ceasefire marks a turning point or a temporary lull remains uncertain.