Yemen is currently facing a severe measles outbreak, exacerbating the already dire humanitarian situation in the country. This report aims to provide an overview of the current measles situation in Yemen, its impact on the population, and the efforts being made to control the outbreak.

Current Situation

As of early 2025, Yemen has reported a significant increase in measles cases. 

Health authorities in the province of Marib have reported 663 suspected measles cases since January, with 70 officially confirmed. 

Tragically, 10 children have died from the disease in this region alone1. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also highlighted a surge in measles and rubella cases, with over 34,000 suspected cases and 413 deaths reported as of July 20233.

Contributing Factors

Several factors contribute to the worsening measles situation in Yemen:

Conflict and Displacement: The ongoing conflict has led to widespread displacement, overcrowded living conditions, and a breakdown of the healthcare system3.

Low Immunization Rates: Due to the conflict and economic collapse, many children have not received the necessary vaccinations. Approximately 27% of children under one year of age are unvaccinated for measles and rubella.

Funding Gaps: Limited funding for vaccination campaigns has hindered efforts to reach all children. The current funding gap has restricted vaccination campaigns to children under five years of age3.

Impact on the Population

The measles outbreak has had a devastating impact on the Yemeni population, particularly on children. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and death. The outbreak has further strained the already overwhelmed healthcare system, making it difficult for health authorities to provide adequate care and treatment to those affected3.

Response Efforts

In response to the outbreak, WHO, in collaboration with the Yemeni Ministry of Public Health and Population and other partners, has been working to increase support for routine vaccination interventions. Efforts include:

Vaccination Campaigns: A measles-rubella vaccination campaign targeting 1.2 million children under the age of five is planned for September 20233.

Health Education: Health education volunteers are spreading awareness about the importance of disease prevention through vaccination.

Monitoring and Investigation: Rapid response teams are actively monitoring, investigating, and following up on infected cases.

The measles outbreak in Yemen is a significant public health crisis that requires urgent attention and action. Addressing the outbreak will require a coordinated effort from international organizations, the Yemeni government, and local communities to ensure that all children receive the necessary vaccinations and healthcare services. Continued support and funding are crucial to prevent further loss of life and to control the spread of this preventable disease.